List the Karl Marx quotations on women and family system
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Karl Marx, the influential
German philosopher, economist, and co-founder of Marxism, addressed the topics
of women and the family system in his writings. Here are some notable
quotations by Karl Marx on these subjects:
"The modern bourgeois
family is based on the capitalistic mode of production and private property; it
is completely bound up with the bourgeoisie's interests, and, in its turn,
becomes the most decisive obstacle to the further development of the
bourgeoisie."
From Marx's work "The
Communist Manifesto," co-authored with Friedrich Engels.
"The wife becomes a
mere instrument of production, and the birth of children a mere appendage to
the process of production."
From Marx's book
"Capital, Volume I."
"In the social
production of their existence, men inevitably enter into definite relations, which
are independent of their will, namely relations of production appropriate to a
given stage in the development of their material forces of production. The
totality of these relations of production constitutes the economic structure of
society, the real foundation, on which arises a legal and political
superstructure and to which correspond definite forms of social consciousness.
The mode of production of material life conditions the general process of
social, political and intellectual life. It is not the consciousness of men
that determines their being, but, on the contrary, their social being that
determines their consciousness."
From Marx's preface to
"A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy."
"The ideas of the
ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas, i.e., the class which is the
ruling material force of society, is at the same time its ruling intellectual
force."
From Marx's "German
Ideology."
It's important to note that
Marx's writings on women and the family system were influenced by his analysis
of social and economic structures. He argued that the family system, as it
exists within capitalist societies, is shaped by the interests of the
bourgeoisie and the dynamics of class struggle. Marx's views on gender roles
and the family were also expanded upon by later Marxist theorists, such as
Friedrich Engels, who delved further into the topic in his book "The
Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State."
List the Friedrich
Engels quotations on family system
Friedrich Engels, a German philosopher, social scientist, and co-founder of Marxism, wrote extensively on various topics, including the family system. Here are some notable quotations by Friedrich Engels related to the family:
"The first division of
labor is that between man and woman for the propagation of children."
From Engels' work "The
Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State."
"The modern family
contains in germ not only slavery, but also serfdom, since from the beginning
it is related to agricultural services."
From Engels' book "The
Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State."
"The bourgeoisie has
torn away from the family its sentimental veil and reduced the family relation
to a mere money relation."
From Engels' work "The Communist
Manifesto," co-authored with Karl Marx.
"The modern individual
family is founded on the open or concealed domestic slavery of the wife."
From Engels' book "The
Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State."
"The care and education
of the children becomes a public affair; society looks after all children
alike."
From Engels' work "The
Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State."
It's important to note that
Engels' views on the family system were shaped by his analysis of the historical
development of society and its relation to economic structures. His writings
explore how the institution of the family changed over time and its connection
to the emergence of private property and social class.
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